Conformity involves changing your behaviour to “fit in” or “go along” with the people around you. In some cases, this social influence might involve agreeing with or acting like the majority of people in a specific group, or involve behaving in a particular way to be viewed as “normal” by the group. Actually, conformity is something that happens regularly in our social world. Sometimes we’re aware of our behaviour, but in many cases it happens without much thought or awareness on our parts. And even in some cases we go along with things we disagree with or behave in ways we know we shouldn’t.
There are countless examples of conformity in life. For instance, a teenager dresses in a certain style because he wants to fit in with the rest of the teenagers in his social group. A woman reads a book for her book club and really enjoys it. When she attends her book club meeting, the other members all dislike the book. Rather than go against the group opinion, she simply agrees with the others that the book is terrible.
Why do we conform? In many cases, looking to the rest of the group for clues for how we should behave can actually be helpful. Others might have greater knowledge or experience than we do, so following their lead can actually be instructive. And in some cases, we conform to the expectations of the group to avoid looking foolish. This tendency can become especially strong in situations where we aren’t quite sure how to act. Additionally, there are some situations where we conform just in order to avoid punishments or gain rewards.
There are many factors that influence conformity. For example, not knowing how to perform a difficult task makes people more likely to conform. Personal characteristics such as motivation to achieve and strong leadership abilities are linked with a decreased tendency to conform. And people are more likely to conform in situations that involve between three and five other people.
1.What can we learn about conformity from the first paragraph?
A. Actually it is rare for us to conform.
B. Blind conformity should be criticized.
C. Sometimes people tend to conform unconsciously.
D. Conformity means changing your behaviour reluctantly.
2.Which of the following is a case of conformity?
A. Joining a certain organization.
B. Following the ongoing fashion.
C. Sharing something personal with others.
D. Giving up your creative ideas cautiously.
3.When are we most likely to conform according to the text?
A. When we are at a loss.
B. When we are rejected.
C. When we feel threatened.
D. When we feel uncomfortable.
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Conformity cannot be avoided by anyone.
B. Conformity is linked to the size of the group.
C. Conformity is a natural response to challenges.
D. Conformity isn’t related to individual differences.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
Conformity involves changing your behaviour to “fit in” or “go along” with the people around you. In some cases, this social influence might involve agreeing with or acting like the majority of people in a specific group, or involve behaving in a particular way to be viewed as “normal” by the group. Actually, conformity is something that happens regularly in our social world. Sometimes we’re aware of our behaviour, but in many cases it happens without much thought or awareness on our parts. And even in some cases we go along with things we disagree with or behave in ways we know we shouldn’t.
There are countless examples of conformity in life. For instance, a teenager dresses in a certain style because he wants to fit in with the rest of the teenagers in his social group. A woman reads a book for her book club and really enjoys it. When she attends her book club meeting, the other members all dislike the book. Rather than go against the group opinion, she simply agrees with the others that the book is terrible.
Why do we conform? In many cases, looking to the rest of the group for clues for how we should behave can actually be helpful. Others might have greater knowledge or experience than we do, so following their lead can actually be instructive. And in some cases, we conform to the expectations of the group to avoid looking foolish. This tendency can become especially strong in situations where we aren’t quite sure how to act. Additionally, there are some situations where we conform just in order to avoid punishments or gain rewards.
There are many factors that influence conformity. For example, not knowing how to perform a difficult task makes people more likely to conform. Personal characteristics such as motivation to achieve and strong leadership abilities are linked with a decreased tendency to conform. And people are more likely to conform in situations that involve between three and five other people.
1.What can we learn about conformity from the first paragraph?
A. Actually it is rare for us to conform.
B. Blind conformity should be criticized.
C. Sometimes people tend to conform unconsciously.
D. Conformity means changing your behaviour reluctantly.
2.Which of the following is a case of conformity?
A. Joining a certain organization.
B. Following the ongoing fashion.
C. Sharing something personal with others.
D. Giving up your creative ideas cautiously.
3.When are we most likely to conform according to the text?
A. When we are at a loss.
B. When we are rejected.
C. When we feel threatened.
D. When we feel uncomfortable.
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Conformity cannot be avoided by anyone.
B. Conformity is linked to the size of the group.
C. Conformity is a natural response to challenges.
D. Conformity isn’t related to individual differences.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes, which should come first — changing your diet or becoming more physically active?
Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging. That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually, and set smaller goals.
So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were age 45 or older into four groups. One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time, the second group was taught about diet changes first, then fitness changes four months later, the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later, and the final, control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.
The researchers tracked the groups for a full year. Compared to the control group, the three intervention (干预) groups made healthy changes in their diet. Those who changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months. However, at the end of the year, the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels, while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year. The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.
The findings show, however, that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives. If folks change diet and exercise orderly, the scientists say, they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.
1.The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed .
A.popular B.dangerous C.scientific D.unsatisfactory
2.Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise?
A.The first group. B.The second group.
C.The third group. D.The control group.
3.The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that .
A.they might be very lazy
B.they wouldn’t like to change their behavior
C.it is much harder to change physical activity
D.they might put on weight before changing their physical activity
4.Which of the following does the author probably approve of?
A.Pairing diet and exercise changes.
B.Becoming more physically active first.
C.Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.
D.Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Fitness isn’t just physical; Change your thoughts, and you change your world.Of course we all agree that gaining and losing weight, exercise, diet, strength, and flexibility(灵活性) are a part of fitness.But what about body image, aging , relationships, success, and happiness? They are all related, all connected, and fitness in all areas is important if you want true and total fitness.
But you may say , “I just want to lose 20 pounds.If I do, I will feel better about myself and I will be happy .”Maybe in the short term, but honestly, if we don’t deal with our mental and emotional fitness while working on the physical, there is very little chance of keeping the weight off, feeling good about yourself, and improving every other area of your life.
Let’s not waste tine changing our bodies if we don’t change our minds, Let’s work“out”and work“in” at the same time .Change your mind and you must, because if you have been trying to lose weight, but cannot, there is something inside you that is disallowing it.You can change this pattern, improve your self-esteem, increase your joy, and change your body for good by focusing on changing your mind.This is training for life.
Work-ins will repair your mind, improve your attitude, change your perception and encourage motivation at the same time you are conditioning your body for weight loss, shaping, strength and endurance.
If you repeat a positive statement over and over to yourself——like a mantra(祷文),your mind will change, the same way your body does, even if you don’t believe it.Like lifting a weight over and over, your muscle changes——even if you don’t believe it.
1.What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A.Mental and physical health are both important.
B.Losing weight is sometimes harmful.
C.Fitness is important in losing weight
D.It takes a long time to lose weight.
2.It can be inferred from the passage that work-outs can________?
A.improve your self-esteem B.cause you to gain more weight
C.make you more active D.benefit your physical reshaping
3.The author mentions weight lifting in the last paragraph to tell us________
A.why we must change our mind
B.how to improve ourselves mentally
C.how to repeat positive statements
D.what is the correct way to lose weight
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Stop wasting time on weight loss
B.Health and life attitude
C.Work your mind, not just your body
D.Real training of life
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be __ to follow trends in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about__________as you do.
A recent survey among high school __________in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that __________teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.
This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were__________ about their views on life and the world. South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their looks. They were __ by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.
“The different results show __________of cultural background,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US there are many different ________of beauty, so teens are more __________to be confident about their appearance.
US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed in the __. About 85 percent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.
What’s ________, US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent___ that “people should follow their own interests rather than ________of others”. This is much ________ than South Korea’s 69 percent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.
Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and_________most dissatisfied.
“________to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined. They have a strong wish to make a difference. __ Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,” said Sun.
The students have different __________ backgrounds. But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.
Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much _ _ among most of the teens ___________for the survey.
1.A. absorbed B. willing C. careless D. unhappy
2.A. hairstyle B. dresses C. fashion D. culture
3.A. teachers B. students C. citizens D. colleagues
4.A. Asian B. American C. African D. Western
5.A. answered B. requested C. persuaded D. questioned
6.A. followed B. decreased C. reduced D. compared
7.A. relations B. barriers C. customs D. differences
8.A. awareness B. standards C. consciences D. expenses
9.A. admirable B. confused C. likely D. unbelievable
10.A. survey B. setting C. reference D. paper
11.A. worse B. better C. less D. more
12.A. disagreeing B. observing C. agreeing D. puzzling
13.A. those B. that C. it D. one
14.A. lower B. larger C. smaller D. higher
15.A. first B. third C. fourth D. last
16.A. leading B. devoting C. appealing D. According
17.A. But B. And C. So D. Or
18.A. political B. cultural C. economical D. commercial
19.A. expectation B. hesitation C. concern D. ambition
20.A. interviewed B. advised C. overlooked D. invested
高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
When it comes to social behaviour,mammals are in a league of their own.Some birds may form pairs,or even cooperate to hunt,but the complexity (复杂性) of their relationships can hardly compare to those within a school of dolphins,a herd of elephants or a group of humans.What makes mammalian social groups different from a flock of starlings or a shoal of fish,is that in many cases the individuals could recognize each other.Although we may think that all elephants look pretty much the same,we can easily tell individuals of our own species apart and it has become clear through studies that the same is true of other species.Dolphins have their own signature whistles that act like “names”,and elephants can recognize and greet other individuals they have known but not seen for many years.This is something that only a few species of birds appear to be able to do.
Mammals in complex social groups not only recognize each other as individuals,but also they remember a lot of information about that individual.Social groups often rely on this memory—such as knowing who is dominant to whom,who is related to whom,and who has done what to whom in the past.It’s like remembering who you have lent money to or done a favour for,and who hasn’t repaid that money or has talked about you behind your back.You have to learn who to trust,who your friends are,and who to watch out for.
All this remembering goes on in a particular part of the brain called the neocortex (大脑皮层).If you compare the size of a mammal’s social group with the size of this part of the brain,you will find they are remarkably closely related.This area seems to take a long time to develop fully and animals in which it is very large take a very long time to grow up to adulthood.During this time,the youngster has to learn all the rules of social behaviour in their group and to piece together all the relationships between the group members:Knowledge that will be needed to avoid getting into trouble.
1.What is special about a mammalian social group according to the passage?
A.All the individuals cooperate to hunt.
B.The individuals can communicate with each other.
C.The individuals can recognize each other.
D.The individuals form closer relationship.
2.The passage suggests that elephants________.
A.are cleverer than dolphins
B.can recognize other species
C.may mistake a member for another
D.have good memories
3. Animals whose area of the neocortex is large________.
A.will have a long period of time before they become adults
B.will spend a shorter time learning the necessary knowledge
C.will learn the necessary knowledge much more easily
D.will have more difficulty in growing up as adults
4. If the neocortex is larger,the animals________.
A.can live a longer life
B.have a smaller social group
C.have a larger social group
D.have a greater body size
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
A.involve | B.involves | C.involving | D.to involve |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
The topic . Let’s change it .
A.doesn’t fit to discuss | B.isn’t fit discussion |
C.doesn’t fit for discussion | D.isn’t fit for discussion |
高三英语单项填空简单题查看答案及解析
The students in our school are encouraged to involve themselves in group activities,whether in or after class,______ they can develop their team spirit.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or ____, but little habits can produce big ____ that make you think about what is important in your life. The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has ____ me so many things that I will carry with me ____ my life.
One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance ____. Julia has shown me how to ____ ahead so that I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports and ____ have time for my friends. She has taught me that you can do anything if you are ____ and if you never give up. I've also learned that you can find anything fun or ____ if you connect it with something that you enjoy.
Last year I hated studying vocabulary, but I loved playing on my computer. Julia ____ the two and showed me a website called “freerice.com” where you can ____ a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She ____ me to learn a hundred new ____ by filling up the rice bowl. I liked playing the game so much that I ____ about 1,000 words in just one month.
Julia has always ____ me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer. ____, she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.
___ it wasn't for Julia I probably wouldn't have ____ how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can ____. I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am ____ for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.
1.A. simple B. impressive C. necessary D. slight
2.A. results B. problems C. ideas D. decisions
3.A. taught B. served C. offered D. bought
4.A. for B. of C. throughout D. into
5.A. work B. money C. career D. time
6.A. plan B. get C. move D. stay
7.A. never B. seldom C. yet D. still
8.A. excited B. determined C. careful D. patient
9.A. important B. easy C. possible D. interesting
10.A. shared B. remembered C. combined D. separated
11.A. watch B. play C. raise D. improve
12.A. challenged B. invited C. permitted D. reminded
13.A. lessons B. skills C. words D. stories
14.A. learned B. read C. used D. spelled
15.A. allowed B. warned C. forced D. encouraged
16.A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise
17.A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. If
18.A. realized B. noticed C. imagined D. dreamed
19.A. turn away B. make a difference C. show off D. make a mistake
20.A. ready B. sorry C. thankful D. anxious
高三英语完形填空困难题查看答案及解析
Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.
Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted (植入) in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.
The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕带) or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.
Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.
Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. “The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards.” The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company.
In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”
1.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The substitutes of the chips.
B.The advantages of the chips.
C.The places to implant the chips.
D.The potential risks of implanting the chips.
2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.the hands B.the employees C.the credit cards D.the scanners
3.We can infer that ________.
A.the chips are very popular among the employees
B.the chips have magic powers
C.the price of the chips is reasonable
D.most people suspect the application of the chips
4.Which of the following best describes Todd Westby’s attitude towards the chips?
A.Defensive. B.Disappointing. C.Optimistic. D.Casual.
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析