A hoarder is someone who is unable or unwilling to throw items away, and the disposal (处理) of items causes them considerable pain. When people hoard a massive amount of objects, it takes over the inhabitable spaces of their home. As the collection grows, they are unable to do simple , quotidian activities such as cooking a meal or watch TV. Sometimes the hoarding is so severe that parts of their homes become inaccessible.
But among the many problems that such behavior brings about, the most significant are the health risks. Once hallways and windows are blocked, hoarders are at the risk of dying in a fire, since they no longer have a clear path of evacuation(疏散). Things that are piled up high can fall on top of the homeowner, or a person trying to climb over a pile of objects can experience a fall. There is also the problem of sanitation(卫生). Areas where food can’t be properly cleaned begin to attract insects, and bathrooms that are full of many possessions can no longer be washed.
Unfortunately, the serious effect of the problem can become worse for two reasons. One is that since the behavior progress behind closed doors, people can accumulate collections of objects for years before friends or family members become aware of the problem. A second reason is that hoarders often don’t recognize that they have a problem, and will continue to live in denial until they get professional help.
When attempting to make a diagnosis, psychologists don’t regard hoarding as a disorder in itself. Instead, it’s often seen as a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (强迫症), depression, or anxiety. The mental health community has only recently begun an intensive study of boarding, and more research is needed in order to understand its causes and find effective treatment.
1.The first paragraph mostly serves to ________.
A. introduce the problem of hoarding
B. inform the public of the hoarder’s lifestyle
C. illustrate how frequently hoarders’ lifestyle
D. explain how hoarded react when items are disposed
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Hoarders’ houses are not always out of order.
B. Hoarding is regarded as a disorder by psychologists.
C. Symptoms of hoarding can’t be easily noticed since it progresses quietly.
D. The mental health community has found effective treatments for hoarding.
3.We can infer from the passage that ______________.
A. hoarding is a serious problem that needs concern.
B. the main reason of hoarding is the economic burden.
C. food preparation becomes easier if a person is a hoarder.
D. hoarded items can’t be piled higher than a person’s head.
4.The underlined word “quotidian” probably means _________.
A. abnormal B. ordinary C. skillful D. Popular
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题
A hoarder is someone who is unable or unwilling to throw items away, and the disposal (处理) of items causes them considerable pain. When people hoard a massive amount of objects, it takes over the inhabitable spaces of their home. As the collection grows, they are unable to do simple , quotidian activities such as cooking a meal or watch TV. Sometimes the hoarding is so severe that parts of their homes become inaccessible.
But among the many problems that such behavior brings about, the most significant are the health risks. Once hallways and windows are blocked, hoarders are at the risk of dying in a fire, since they no longer have a clear path of evacuation(疏散). Things that are piled up high can fall on top of the homeowner, or a person trying to climb over a pile of objects can experience a fall. There is also the problem of sanitation(卫生). Areas where food can’t be properly cleaned begin to attract insects, and bathrooms that are full of many possessions can no longer be washed.
Unfortunately, the serious effect of the problem can become worse for two reasons. One is that since the behavior progress behind closed doors, people can accumulate collections of objects for years before friends or family members become aware of the problem. A second reason is that hoarders often don’t recognize that they have a problem, and will continue to live in denial until they get professional help.
When attempting to make a diagnosis, psychologists don’t regard hoarding as a disorder in itself. Instead, it’s often seen as a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (强迫症), depression, or anxiety. The mental health community has only recently begun an intensive study of boarding, and more research is needed in order to understand its causes and find effective treatment.
1.The first paragraph mostly serves to ________.
A. introduce the problem of hoarding
B. inform the public of the hoarder’s lifestyle
C. illustrate how frequently hoarders’ lifestyle
D. explain how hoarded react when items are disposed
2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Hoarders’ houses are not always out of order.
B. Hoarding is regarded as a disorder by psychologists.
C. Symptoms of hoarding can’t be easily noticed since it progresses quietly.
D. The mental health community has found effective treatments for hoarding.
3.We can infer from the passage that ______________.
A. hoarding is a serious problem that needs concern.
B. the main reason of hoarding is the economic burden.
C. food preparation becomes easier if a person is a hoarder.
D. hoarded items can’t be piled higher than a person’s head.
4.The underlined word “quotidian” probably means _________.
A. abnormal B. ordinary C. skillful D. Popular
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
It is normal to feel that you don’t know what to say to someone who has cancer.You may have or close relationship with the person.The most important thing you can do is to acknowledge the situation.You can show interest and concern, you can express , or you can offer support.
While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important to show optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a attitude.It is widely considered that doing these things may their fears, concerns, or sad feelings.
Humor can be an important way of coping.Let the person with cancer take the .It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh.This can be a great way to stress.
When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Hold back comments when their appearance isn’t as good, such as “You’re looking pale.” Cancer and its treatment can be very , so be prepared for good days and bad times.
Avoid telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer.Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. , it is better simply to tell them you know something about cancer because you’ve been through it with someone else.
1.A. long B. strange C. clear D. distant
2.A. joy B. sorrow C. encouragement D. unhappiness
3.A. sensitive B. objective C. negative D. positive
4.A. increase B. reduce C. form D. delay
5.A. charge B. lead C. responsibility D. action
6.A. stop B. reflect C. relieve D. get
7.A. unpredictable B. flexible C. unforgettable D. acceptable
8.A. Otherwise B. Specially C. However D. Therefore
高三英语完形填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
It is normal to feel that you don’t know what to say to someone who has cancer. You may have or close relationship with the person. The most important thing you can do is to acknowledge the situation. You can show interest and concern, you can express , or you can offer support.
While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important to show optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a attitude. It is widely considered that doing these things may their fears, concerns, or sad feelings.
Humor can be an important way of coping. Let the person with cancer take the . It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh. This can be a great way to stress.
When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Hold back comments when their appearance isn’t as good, such as “You’re looking pale.” Cancer and its treatment can be very , so be prepared for good days and bad times.
Avoid telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. , it is better simply to tell them you know something about cancer because you’ve been through it with someone else.
1.A. long B. strange C. clear D. distant
2.A. joy B. sorrow C. encouragement D. unhappiness
3.A. sensitive B. objective C. negative D. positive
4.A. increase B. reduce C. form D. delay
5.A. charge B. lead C. responsibility D. action
6.A. stop B. reflect C. relieve D. get
7.A. unpredictable B. flexible C. unforgettable D. acceptable
8.A. Otherwise B. Specially C. However D. Therefore
高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Everyone has someone who’s wronged them in one way or another. Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following steps.
Decide you want to choose forgiveness.
The first step toward achieving forgiveness is to decide it’s something you actually want to do, not something someone has pressured you into trying. 1. Also forgiveness doesn’t mean excusing or forgetting an injustice, or returning to a relationship that’s harmful.
2..
It’s kind of a checklist: How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it? Are you angrier than you thought you would be?3. Tiredness is the most common physical complaint, as is a pessimistic worldview — believing no one can be trusted or that everyone is only out for themselves. Once you look at those effects, the question becomes: Do you want to heal?
Commit to forgiveness.
Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of you unhappy, there’s a tendency to give this a try. In this stage, it’s import to commit it yourself to doing no harm toward the person you’re trying to forgive. That doesn’t mean being good to them.4.
Consider the other person’s wounds.
The goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person, but don’t start there.5. How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You don’t do this to excuse their actions, but to see a scared person, maybe a confused person, someone who is not always right and all-powerful.
A. Make a list.
B. Uncover your anger.
C. Instead, think about them in a new way.
D. It just means you don’t do anything negative.
E. People should not be forced into forgiving.
F. What are the physical consequences of your anger?
G. On the contrary, be committed to your own happiness.
高三英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
He was unable to come himself, but he sent his daughter, who is also an experienced doctor, to get my body examined him.
A. in need of B. in place of
C. in search of D. in case of
高三英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can change your well-being.
When cartoon book characters like the incredible(难以置信) Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.
The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression(沮丧)。 They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.
So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.
Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.
1. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear ______.
A.by raising his own examples. | B.based on his own experience. |
C.by mentioning some studies. | D.by mentioning some typical patients. |
2. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to____.
A.support the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm physical and mental health. |
B.introduce a famous expert. |
C.let the reader know the different colours of cartoon faces. |
D.show how to control one’s temper. |
3.The underlined phrase “holding on to” in this passage possibly means“__”。
A.removing. | B.keeping up. | C.getting rid of. | D.learning about. |
4.The best title for this passage is probably _______.
A.Forgiveness. | B.Forgiveness Is Good for Health. |
C.A Secret to Keeping Health. | D.Anger Is Bad for Health. |
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I think that a hero doesn’t have to be someone who saves people or anything, but he or she can be a teacher or a friend. My personal hero is my music teacher, since he puts so much extra effort into teaching us. He does an extra Steel Drum Band for us. He doesn’t have to do anything extra for us, but he chooses to since he loves to teach and be with us so much. Not many other teachers would want to do so much extra stuff for us since they probably get tired of us after a while, but he does since he cares. No matter how annoying we are to him, he always helps us. If we don’t understand what he’s teaching, he helps us more and tries even harder to make us understand everything we need to. He teaches us the proper techniques for holding instruments as well as playing, instead of just yelling at us if we mess up. He will always have a kind thing to say, even if you’re badly failing his class. He won’t be mad. He will just try harder to help. He always remembers his students, and has some sort of special connection of some sort with everyone. He will always remember to smile and talk to you in the halls, even if he only waves, he still notices everyone.
[写作内容]
1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2) 然后以约120个词就“我心中的英雄”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:
①你认为英雄需要有什么样的品质;
②谁是你心目中的英雄;
③简述你心目中的英雄的事迹。
[写作要求]
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。
高三英语书面表达极难题查看答案及解析
“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is 36 to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 37 other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the 38 of someone who acts important and proud.
Down-to-earth persons 39 be important members of society, of course. 40 they do not let their importance “go to their heads”. They do not 41 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is 42 to have “his nose in the air”. There is 43 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans 44 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 45 of reality. He 46 what is called “common sense”. He may have 47, but he does not allow them to 48 his knowledge of what is real.
The opposite kind of 49 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose 50 is not in the real world.
51, such a dreamer can be brought back to earth. 52 words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 53 to have both feet on-the –ground.54 we have both our feet on-the –ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act 55 and openly towards others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
1. A.pleasant B.sad C.common D.surprising
2. A.meets B.welcomes C.receives D.accepts
3. A.case B.kind C.opposite D.example
4. A.must B.may C.should D.will
5. A.But B.So C.For D.And
6. A.wish B.expect C.desire D.consider
7. A.said B.told C.asked D.made
8. A.some B.a C.no D.every
9. A.discover B.find C.make D.use
10. A.understanding B.wish C.reason D.expectation
11. A.demands B.lacks C.has D.likes
12. A.fortunes B.dreams C.achievements D.disadvantages
13. A.block B.protect C.own D.gain
14. A.idea B.people C.attitude D.person
15. A.mind B.life C.body D.head
16. A.Always B.Therefore C.However D.Sometimes
17. A.Sharp B.All C.No D.Bad
18. A.possible B.probable C.likely D.able
19. A.Though B.Since C.When D.Unless
20. A.kindly B.directly C.friendly D.honestly
高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
“ Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with.It is 36 to find someone who is down-to-earth.A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to 37 accepts other people as equals.A down-to-earth is just the 38 of someone who acts importantly and proudly.
Down-to-earth persons may be 39 members of society, of course.But they do not let their importance “ go to their 40 ”.They do not 41 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance, someone who is filled with his own importance and 42 , often without cause, is said to have “his nose in the air”.There is no way a person with his nose in the 43 can be down-to-earth.Americans use another expression that means almost the same 44 “down-to-earth”.The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”.Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person 45 a good understanding of reality.He has what is called “ 46 sense”.He may have 47 , but he does not allow them to 48 his knowledge of what is real.The opposite kind of person is 49 who has his “head-in-the-clouds”.A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the 50 world.
Sometimes 51 a dreamer can be brought back to earth. 52 words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 53 to have both-feet-on-the-ground.
54 we have both our feet on-the-ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act 55 and openly toward others.Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
1.A.common B.sad C.pleasant D.surprising
2.A.but B.yet C.and D.while
3.A.kind B.like C.example D.opposite
4.A.important B.famous C.successful D.necessary
5.A.nose B.heads C.minds D.forehead
6.A.wish B.desire C.expect D.consider
7.A.proud B.pride C.famous D.fame
8.A.air B.sky C.tree D.cloud
9.A.like B.with C.of D.for
10.A.has B.who C.is D.with
11.A.usual B.ordinary C.common D.daily
12.A.dreams B.fortunes C.advantages D.luck
13.A.prevent B.protect C.block D.gain
14.A.one B.those C.that D.the one
15.A.reality B.real C.dreamful D.true
16.A.so B.such C.each D.that
17.A.Sharp B.No C.All D.Bad
18.A.able B.probable C.likely D.possible
19.A.When B.While C.As D.Since
20.A.kindly B.directly C.friendly D.honestly
高三英语完型填空中等难度题查看答案及解析
Down-to-earth means being honest,open,and easy to deal with.It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth.A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to.He or she accepts others as equals.A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society,of course,but they do not let their importance go to their heads,and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important.Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride,often without cause,is said to have his nose in the air.There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earth.The expression is both feet on the ground.Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality.He has what is called common sense.He may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real.The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds.A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world.Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality;sharp words from the teacher,for example,can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground.
The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground.But the opposite is not always true.Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth.When we have both our feet firmly on the ground,we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others,and our lives are like the ground below us,solid and strong.
1.If a person has his nose in the air,he .
A.is down to the earth
B.is easy to deal with
C.always thinks he is more important than others
D.is confident
2.If a person has both feet on the ground,he .
A.is in touch with reality,and doesn’t have any dreams
B.has some dreams but he is realistic
C.is honest,open and easy to deal with
D.is honest,open but hard to deal with
3.The underlined sentence “But the opposite is not always true.” most probably means that ______.
A.the person who has his nose in the air is not true
B.a man with his head in the clouds is often not intelligent
C.the opposite direction is always wrong
D.a person who has both feet on the ground may not be down-to-earth
高三英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析