Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.
We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. Barry Brown: “ And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of ‘garbage in garbage out’.”
Mr. Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has something to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. Barry Brown: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is that they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it is going to the wrong place.”
Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on Driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.” It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.
Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better, we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.
1.In Para. 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to ______.
A.laugh at his stupid friend B.describe an example of human error
C.build up his own reputation D.prove the GPS system is only garbage
2.Which of the following statement would Barry Brown be most likely to agree with?
A.GPS units are to blame for the most GPS service failure.
B.We should introduce higher standard for the driving license.
C.Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems.
D.Some shortcomings of GPS equipment are more likely to result in service failure.
3.According to Barry and Eric, which of the following is NOT among the areas of GPS systems that may confuse drivers?
A.Wrong maps. B.Out-dated maps.
C.Difficult instructions. D.Timing of GPS commands.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Driving with GPS Can Be Difficult.
B.Driving Confusions Can Be Caused By Small Screen.
C.Driving without GPS Should Be Much More Convenient.
D.GPS Equipment In Driving: To Be Deserted Or Improved.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题
Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.
We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. Barry Brown: “ And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of ‘garbage in garbage out’.”
Mr. Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has something to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. Barry Brown: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is that they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it is going to the wrong place.”
Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on Driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.” It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.
Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better, we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.
1.In Para. 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to ______.
A.laugh at his stupid friend B.describe an example of human error
C.build up his own reputation D.prove the GPS system is only garbage
2.Which of the following statement would Barry Brown be most likely to agree with?
A.GPS units are to blame for the most GPS service failure.
B.We should introduce higher standard for the driving license.
C.Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems.
D.Some shortcomings of GPS equipment are more likely to result in service failure.
3.According to Barry and Eric, which of the following is NOT among the areas of GPS systems that may confuse drivers?
A.Wrong maps. B.Out-dated maps.
C.Difficult instructions. D.Timing of GPS commands.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Driving with GPS Can Be Difficult.
B.Driving Confusions Can Be Caused By Small Screen.
C.Driving without GPS Should Be Much More Convenient.
D.GPS Equipment In Driving: To Be Deserted Or Improved.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from everyday occurrences. 1.
♦ Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. 2.
♦ 3.
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
♦ Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 4.. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
♦ Make a list of things to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. 5.. Set out to do the most important task first.
A. If you feel stress is hard to control, seek professional help.
B. Take care of yourself
C. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
D. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun
E. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time.
F. Here are some ways you can deal with everyday sources of stress
G. Competing with others, whether in accomplishments, appearance, or possessions, is an avoidable source of stress
高一英语信息匹配中等难度题查看答案及解析
Reading is good for more than just entertainment Sparing part of everyday to read printed books can make you a smarter, kinder, more relaxed individual. Involving kids in books, magazines, and more at an early age is a great way to encourage them to be lifelong readers, which means they'll reap these benefits for years to come.
Reading helps understand another personas feelings. Reading books doesn’t just make you smartest can make you a kinder person as well: According to a study in 2013,People who consume literary fiction have an easier time sensing and relating to emotions in other people. Great literature forces readers to step outside themselves and empathize with the characters they’re reading about.
Reading can lower stress. Feel stressed at the end of a long day? Cracking open a book is a good way to wind down. A 2009 study found that reading for just 30 minutes has similar stress-reducing effects to doing 30 minutes of yoga.
Reading is an excuse to put your phone away at night. Reading a physical book before going to bed is a great alternative to scrolling through your phone-something most of us admit to doing. Research has shown that smart phone use at night makes it harder for people to fall asleep and leads to an overall decline in sleep quality, Some experts say reading books, on the other hand ,can have relaxing effects, making it the ideal bedtime activity.
Reading helps families bond. When parents read out loud to their children ,they can pass on the benefits of reading and encourage meaningful interactions. To help kids get the positive effects of reading, parents should stick to physical picture books, A recent study found that printed books, unlike tablets and e-readers, can deepen connections between caretakers and children.
1.What is probably the beat title for the text?
A.Benefits of Reading Printed Books.
B.Stress-reducing Effects of Reading.
C.Connections between Parents and Kids.
D.Significance of Reading Great Literature.
2.Which of the following can replace “reap” underlined in paragraph 1?
A.search. B.reduce.
C.obtain. D.resist.
3.According to paragraph 4, to sleep well at night, you'd better ______.
A.put your phone away
B.relax by reading on the smart phone
C.read a physical book before bedtime
D.do bedtime activities through your phone
4.What is suggested in the last paragraph?
A.Tablets and e-reader should be made* use of in reading.
B.Kids should read aloud to get positive effects of reading.
C.Meaningful interactions should be encouraged in games.
D.Printed books should be read to improve family connections.
高一英语阅读理解困难题查看答案及解析
Tips on Making a Decision
Decision-making never ends. It is an important part of everyday life, and it is how we choose our path. ________1.________Sometimes we leave things to luck. Other times we take a more active role. Here are some of the ways we usually make decisions.
◆ Make a list of pros and cons(利与弊). When you try to make a difficult decision, you can take out a piece of paper, and then list the pros and cons of each choice. ________2.________
◆ Ask a friend. ________3.________While I don’t think this is always true, I can see how friends can point out certain things that we may be unaware of. By getting a choice from a third party who knows us well, we can get good ideas that we didn’t take into consideration before.
◆ 4.________Some decisions require that we know more about the subject we are deciding on. Making a choice without first doing some research can turn things into a nightmare(噩梦), so don’t hurry. Take your time to search Google or Wikipedia or find a forum(论坛)to ask a couple of questions. Be careful and check your sources.
◆ Go to an expert. Seldom are we the most knowledgeable person on a particular subject. Our friends can sometimes be no better. ________5.________Investing(投资)? Talk to a market analyst. Feeling depressed? Go to see a psychologist. Not sure how to write a book? Discuss tips with other authors.
A.Do your research.
B.Leave our choices to chance.
C.We make decisions in all kinds of ways.
D.These can be important questions to ask.
E.This can help provide a bigger picture of what you are working with.
F.In this case it may be better to get advice from an expert in the field.
G.Some studies have shown that others may know us better than ourselves.
高一英语信息匹配中等难度题查看答案及解析
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项为多余选项。
Ireland now has one of the best education systems in the world. Class sizes are small, exam results are good and most children are happy to stay at school after the minimum(最低的) leaving age of sixteen. ___1.__
For years, Ireland had one of the most complicated(复杂的) education systems in the world. __2.___ Classes were large and the teaching was very traditional. As in many countries, teachers used to hit the children if they made mistakes. Fortunately, the punishment was not allowed in 1982.
__3.___ As a result, there were schools for the rich and schools for the poor. Boys and girls went to different schools. Nowadays, most schools are free and only about half the schools are either for girls or boys. _4.__ Girls do better than boys in their exams; more girls go to university and most teachers are women.
At the end of secondary school, students take their final exams. Compulsory(必修的)subjects are maths, Irish and English. ___5.__ Some of these, like business organization, help to prepare them for the world of work. This is very different from the past when Latin and Greek used to be the most important subjects.
A. In many ways, education is now a woman’s world.
B. Parents used to pay for their children’s education.
C. In addition, they must choose two or three extra subjects.
D. Public schools in Ireland are not run by the government.
E. It is easy to forget that the picture used to be very different.
F. Here, children do not learn any subjects but some basic skills.
G. There were many different kinds of school, but most of them had a lot in common.
高一英语七选五中等难度题查看答案及解析
People in South Korea who feel they can no longer bear the stress of everyday life now can choose to stay in a prison to relax and think deeply.
In a society where pressure to do well in school and find highly-paid jobs is intense, a former lawyer came up with an extreme relaxation idea. Kwon Yong-seok created the “Prison Inside Me”—a stress-reduction center with a punishment theme. People come here to cut themselves off from the outside world and pay to be kept in 60-square-foot (5.6-square-meter) cells (囚室).
Located on the outskirts of Hongcheon, about 58 miles (93 km) northeast of Seoul, “Prison Inside Me” came to life after Mr. Kwon voluntarily asked to spend time behind bars for “healing reasons,” but his request was turned down. “I didn’t know how to stop working back then,” he said. “I felt like I was being swept away against my will, and it seemed I couldn’t control my own life.” So, Kwon and his wife Roh Ji-hyang decided to take matters into their own hands, and designed and built a prison-like spiritual center. The construction was completed in June last year and cost about 2 billion won ($19 million).
The facility includes 28 cells, furnished with only a toilet, a sink and a small table, where guests can spend time alone, thinking about life and enjoying private thinking periods. Moreover, guests can also join group thinking periods in the hall, where they are given instructions on how to free themselves from what Mr. Kwon calls the “inner prison” to find inner peace.
According to the Wall Street Journal, hundreds of stressed South Koreans are checking in at the stress-reduction facility to think about their lives and regain control of it. A two-night stay at “Prison Inside Me” costs 150,000 won ($146).
Mr. Kwon and his wife explained that at the beginning they had a different plan for the “relaxation center,” and imagined a longer stay for their guests, but, given that people weren’t able to take more time off, they had to reduce the length of stays to just two days.
Park Woo-sub, a guest at “Prison Inside Me,” said the experience helped him a lot. “This is my third time in prison. Being kept in a prison makes me hard to breathe, but it also offers time to focus only on me and spend some quiet time with myself.”
Others said the experience would have been more helpful if the conditions had been poorer, like in a real prison.
1.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _______________.
A. where “Prison Inside Me” is located
B. what people can do in “Prison Inside Me”
C. how “Prison Inside Me” came into being
D. when “Prison Inside Me” was completed
2.Which of the statements is true?
A. people in South Korea prefer living under great pressure
B. Mr. Kwon had intended to let guests stay at “Prison Inside Me” for over two days
C. most people in South Korea can not afford to stay at “Prison Inside Me”
D. the 28 cells are well furnished, but with no toilets in them
3.We can know from the passage that _______________.
A. many people have been kept in such a prison at least three times
B. it is not a good idea for people to focus only on themselves
C. people find it not difficult to breathe though the prison is small
D. some still felt a bit unsatisfied as the conditions weren’t poor enough
4.Who should go to the “Prison Inside Me”?
A. A successful businessman
B. A criminal at large
C. A primary student
D. A stressed man
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Many South Koreans voluntarily go to “prison” to reduce stress.
B. Many South Koreans can hardly bear the stress of daily life.
C. South Koreans should spend more time alone thinking about life.
D. South Koreans have found the best way to deal with everyday pressure.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Millions of people are searching for jobs everyday and the number keeps adding up by the minute. The smart people, and there isn’t a lot, turn to the online community for answers and jobs. 1. The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years if you didn’t know , and it isn’t the same as it was back in 2005! 2. Still don’t get it ? I mean it lets companies get their customers opinions and give them cash. In other words, online surveys.
This is becoming a very popular job because it is really easy to do even if you do not have any education or experience in any work sector or online business. You simply give your opinion and you get paid 3. You start making money the second you join, you only need to have a PC with Internet connection and the most important tool, your brain!
Why are companies paying me for my opinion? 4. Companies think that it is smarter to know whether or not the consumer which is you, likes their new product before they mass produce it and ship it all over the world Let’s say for example. 5.____ If they do, Microsoft will mass produce it and make profits but if they hadn’t asked and no one liked it, they would have lost a lot of money!
A. The answer is simple!
B. Easy as taking candy from a baby.
C. It lets companies and customers interact.
D. The first thing you must do is to figure out what it is you want to do.
E. Microsoft is making a new product and they ask the consumers if they like it.
F. The rest keep searching, knowing very well they are not going to get hired any time soon.
G. You can still get a good job without a college degree because a college degree does not make you successful.
高一英语其他题中等难度题查看答案及解析
Everyday Food
by Martha Stewart
No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You'll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.
Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79
Zeroes
By Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti
The New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t.
Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99
Mighty Jack
By Ben Hatke
Jack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It's lots of responsibility, and it's boring, too, because Maddy doesn't talk. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It's the best mistake Jack has ever made.
Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15
Only Daughter
By Anna Snoekstra
She’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.
Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88
1.Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal?
A.Martha Stewart.
B.Anna Snoekstra.
C.Ben Hatke.
D.Scott Westerfeld.
2.How much should readers pay for a story about a boy’s amazing experience?
A.$8.88.
B.$12. 99.
C.$14. 15.
D.$16. 79.
3.What do we know about Only Daughter?
A.Its heroine enjoys her life on the run.
B.Its heroine lives with a false identity
C.It provides different kinds of editions.
D.It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.
高一英语阅读理解中等难度题查看答案及解析
Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学者)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
1.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather
2.Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. during they study satellite pictures
3.Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ___________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
4.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. weather forecasting
D. doing other work in many ways
高一英语阅读理解简单题查看答案及解析
They are the __ who __ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.
A. graduate; graduated B. graduates; graduated
C. graduates; graduated from D. graduate; graduated from
高一英语单项填空中等难度题查看答案及解析